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Articles Posted in Constitutional Rights

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The Voting Rights Acts of 2014 and U.S. Court Decision in Shelby County

In this year 2015, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (“VRA”) was heralded as “the most effective civil rights law in the history of the United States,” Richard L. Engstrom, Race and Seven Politics, 10 ELECTION, L.J. 53, 53 (2011). The 50 years since the Voting Rights Act of 1965…

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Illinois Appellate Court Finds That Automatic Transfer of a Juvenile to an Adult Court Based on the Offense or the Record and Background of a Defendant is not in Violation of the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment or the Illinois Constitution

On Sept. 27, 2011, Darius Young, who was 15 at the time, participated in a dice game on a Chicago street with several individuals. One of them, Daniel Glen, who was in a wheelchair, won all of Young’s money during the game; however, he began to suspect that another individual,…

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U.S. Supreme Court Case Miller v. Alabama Serves as the Cornerstone for the Issue of Whether to Punish Juveniles for Crimes in Adult Courts and Sentencing

In July 2003, Evan Miller and Colby Smith killed Cole Cannon by beating Cannon with a baseball bat and burning his trailer. Cannon was inside. At the time, Miller was 14 years old. After Miller’s arrest, he was transferred from Lawrence County Juvenile Court to Lawrence County Circuit Court to…

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Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (Ret) John Paul Stevens Speaks at The Chicago Bar Association Awards Luncheon

Retired United States Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens spoke at the 15th Annual Justice John Paul Stevens Award Luncheon. The Justice John Paul Stevens Award was conceived by Justice Stevens’s former law clerks. The first time it was presented was in September 2000. The award is given by…

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U.S. Court of Appeals Has Rejected the Proposition that Parolees Who Knowingly Violate the Terms of Their Release are Subject to Any and All Searches

If it isn’t hard enough for parolees to manage a new life after serving their time in prison, at least they do not face unlimited searches and reduced expectation of privacy, according to the U.S. Court of Appeals. The court of appeals in Chicago rejected the “astonishing proposition” that parolees…

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US Court of Appeals Sides with the City of Chicago in Equal Protection Clause Regarding Ward Redistricting Map

The City of Chicago began the business of reapportioning its 50 aldermanic wards. To accomplish this goal, the City Council conducted public hearings in 2011 to solicit opinions from citizens regarding the redrawing of ward boundaries. Under Illinois law, the City Council was required to get the approval of 41…

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U.S. Court of Appeals Rules that First Amendment Did Not Require the State to Keep Collective Bargaining Rights for Public Employee Unions

Wisconsin has a long history of protecting private and public labor unions. In fact, before 2011, Wisconsin granted broad protections and privileges to public-sector unions. This all changed when the Wisconsin legislature passed a new budget bill known as Act 10. This act reduced state and municipal employers’ collective-bargaining obligations…

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Monitoring of GPS Device Without a Warrant Was Not a Violation of the Fourth Amendment

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit in Chicago has affirmed the decision of a district court judge regarding the conviction of Henry R. Brown. Brown was convicted after a jury trial of conspiring to distribute more than 5 kilograms of cocaine and was sentenced to life imprisonment…

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Union League Club’s Public Affairs Committee Presents, “Safety, Security and Privacy after Boston”

At a Breakfast @ 65 forum held May 15, 2013, panelists David Hoffman, former Inspector General, Kathleen Petrowsky, Federal Security Director at O’Hare International Airport for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and Thomas Durkin, Chicago civil rights attorney and widely known for his commitment to the rule of law, took…

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