Birth Injury And Cerebral Palsy
By Mary Sheppard
Sunday, February 27, 2005
Why is a child born with cerebral palsy?
The dilemma we all face through life, is to ask the question - Why - And in this
case, why would a child have brain damage? The answers are rather complex
because there are numerous reasons why children may suffer brain damage. Only a
wide-range of medical and neurological tests will help you find the answer.
Cerebral palsy is generally caused by an injury to the brain before, during, or
shortly after birth. In many cases, it's sadly true that we may never know for
sure what caused the brain injury or what may have been done to prevent the
injury. A large number of factors can lead to injury in the developing brain and
the end result may produce cerebral palsy.
Generally speaking however, there are two issues related directly to cerebral
palsy:
The failure of the brain to develop properly or an a
brupt neurological damage to the child's developing brain
Whatever the precise cause of a child's cerebral palsy, the severity of the
brain damage is typically related to the type and exact timing of the
injury. One example might be that in very premature babies, bleeding into the
brain, called an intraventricular hemorrhage, can cause extensive damage.
Secondly, the longer an unborn child goes without oxygen, the greater the chance
and potential severity of brain tissue damage.
As much as 15% of all cerebral palsy cases come as the direct result of a
recognized brain injury, such as infection - like meningitis, bleeding in the
brain, and damage caused by lack of oxygen. It is essential that you recognize
that a brain injury caused during delivery in many cases could have easily been
avoided. All too often, medical mistakes - medical malpractice issues - are
unfortunately responsible for 1000's of cerebral palsy cases. It is, typically
quite impossible for a parent, on their own, to ascertain if medical malpractice
led to their child's cerebral palsy or brain damage. It is only through the
concerted professional efforts of an experienced birth injury lawyer that you can get a definitive answer to the heartbreaking question - Was this cerebral palsy easily preventable
or avoidable ?

